George Orwells

In this following essay from George Orwells 1984, you can expect to see that Big Brother is in many ways similar to numerous dictators, both past and present. As you read, you will be able to see the comparisons to Adolf Hitler, Nicolae Ceausescu and _______. 1984 by George Orwell is a story of a man's struggle against a totalitarianstic government that controls the ideas and thoughts of its citizens. They use advanced mind reading techniques to discover the thoughts of the people and punish those who show signs of rebellion against the government. The novel is supposed to be a prophetic story, however, it was somewhat wrong in the date. Although some of the things described in the book are going on today, several things are not going to happen for some time to come. I believe that Orwell's purpose for writing 1984 was to express his feelings of how the governments would come to control everything and anything it wished to do. It is also possible that he wanted t tell of how mind control and torture techniques could be used to make an individual or an entire nation do what the government wanted. In his novel Orwell used the image of a man who stood in a shadow that covered his face. This was to make him animas and unrecognizable. The figure was called "Big Brother" and this figure was placed on posters and put all over the place with the saying, "BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU." This was used to let the people know that no matter where they go the could not escape the watching eyes of the controlling government. The government itself was very mysterious and had several parts that were very suspicious to the main character, Winston, who worked in one part of the government. It was divided up into four parts. The Ministry of Truth, where Winston worked, was in charge of education and the arts. The Ministry of Peace, which was in command of war. The Ministry of plenty, whi...

Step into the GLM Time Machine

Step into the GLM Time Machine Step into the GLM Time Machine Step into the GLM Time Machine By Maeve Maddox The Global Language Monitor (GLM) is an Austin, Texas-based entity that  documents, analyzes and tracks trends in language and publishes a list of the years most used English words, names, and phrases. According to GLMs algorithm, 2009s most used word, both online and in print, is Twitter. GLM’s top ten for 2009: Twitter Obama H1N1 stimulus vampire 2.0 (as a suffix attached to the next generation of everything. Ex. Web2.0) deficit Hadron healthcare transparency A look at the Words of the Year for 2000-2008 recalls the prominent events and personalities of those years: 2000 chad 2001 GroundZero 2002 misunderestimate 2003 embedded 2004 incivility 2005 refugee 2006 sustainable 2007 hybrid 2008 change Taking the decade as a whole, here are the top ten words with GLC comments: 1. Global Warming (2000) Rated highly from Day One of the decade 2. 9/11 (2001) Another inauspicious start to the decade 3. Obama- (2008 )The US President’s name as a ‘root’ word or ‘word stem’ 4. Bailout (2008) The Bank Bailout was but Act One of the crisis 5. Evacuee/refugee (2005) After Katrina, refugees became evacuees 6. Derivative (2007) Financial instrument or analytical tool that engendered the Meltdown 7. Google (2007) Founders misspelled actual word ‘googol’ Surge (2007) The strategy that effectively ended the Iraq War 9. Chinglish (2005) The Chinese-English Hybrid language growing larger as Chinese influence expands [There are an estimated 300 to 500 million users and/or learners of English in the Peoples Republic of China.] 10. Tsunami (2004) Southeast Asian Tsunami took 250,000 lives To see the top phrases and names for 2009 and the first decade of the 21st century, explore the Global Language Monitor site. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Words with More Than One Spelling50 Types of PropagandaWords That Begin with Q

Organizational Effectiveness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organizational Effectiveness - Essay Example e employees of a Company are motivated and through their efforts, succeed in transforming the prospective client who enters into a business transaction with an organization into an active and loyal customer.(Dufour and Maisonnas, 1997). Customer loyalty is vital because retaining the existing customer is less expensive as compared to wooing new customers. Traditional hierarchical systems of leadership are yielding way to transformational leadership. The older systems were stiff and bureaucractic, often impacting negatively upon the organization by bogging down the timely delivery of efficient service and implementation of policy decisions. But transformational leaders operate along a more diffused style of networking within the organization. They have vision, realize the need for change and inspire others to work cooperatively towards a common goal. (McCollum 2005). Therefore, organizational structure needs to be changed to introduce more networking rather than a hierarchical framewo rk. Customer loyalty is conditioned to a great extent by (a) the level of service received as a function of the expectations of the customer and his perception of the service given to him (Parasuram et al, 1994). Understanding and anticipating present and future customer expectations must be a vital part of organizational strategy in order to ensure maximum efficiency in the provision of service.(Szeinbach et al,1997). Therefore, to improve organizational effectiveness, the model must also incorporate measures to assess customer expectations through a detailed analysis of customer preferences and knowledge of market trends. Furthermore, the model may also incorporate additional measures such as bonuses and incentives to encourage existing customers to stay loyal to the Company. Regular customers provide free. Word of mouth publicity for a business, they are less expensive to service because they are already familiar with existing company procedures and satisfied with the Company’ s

Accuracy in Financial Reporting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Accuracy in Financial Reporting - Essay Example Very recently, there were reports of how Saytam Computer Services engaged in unethical financial reporting, which eventually led to the breakdown in an acquisition the company was embarking on. These new values were recorded as present values, making the financial standards of the company appear lucrative when in essence, that was not the real situation. After the proposed buyers found out the situation, they withdrew from the deal. This was because there were intensive debts that the company was trying to hide through that inaccurate financial reporting.Should I be found in such as a situation where indebtedness makes my company unattractive for an acquisition, I would rather put in place medium and long term debt recovery solutions that will buy the company out of debt, rather than report false financial statements. This recovery solution would be taken in association with whichever companies are interested in the deal so that the most workable solutions can be worked out in a very transparent manner. As a manager would always ensure that accurate financial information is reflected in the organization’s financial statements by ensuring the use of third party and independent auditing service persons. Very often, companies over rely on internal auditors, who are easily influenced by accountants (Zimmerman, 2014). It is for this reason that Sherman & Young (2001) recommend the use of external auditors and other independent accounting services to verify an authenticity of financial statements.

Individual assignment Essay Example for Free

Individual assignment Essay Comment on the merit of the paper which is arguing for a separate HRM model for Oman? It is essential to have a unique HRM model specialized for Oman due to few important reasons. The first reason is the cultural influence and there is relationship between the HRM and the social principles, values, ethics and rules. Second, the cultural aspects must be respected when considering about HR philosophy. Nonetheless, the economic conditions are greatly important as there is a strong link between the economic conditions and the HR policy. At the end, I can briefly say that there must be a special and unique HRM model for Oman due to the special conditions that made this country a different case. 2. Do you think (based on the argument raised in the paper) a distinct HRM Model for the Saudi Arabia can be advocated? If yes, how and why? What should be its constituents and why? How it will be different from the Western Model? I believe it is perfect idea to have a distinct HRM model for Saudi Arabia. I presume this can achieve a lot for the good of the Saudi market. The suggested HRM for Saudi must put some items into consideration such as the culture, institutions, and industry sector. When we consider the culture, the HRM model must be suitable for the common values, norms of behavior, customs, influence of pressure groups ,assumptions that shape managers’ perceptions, insights and mindsets, management style, meaning of work and values, personal dispositions, attitudes and manners, approaches to cultural diversity, match to the organization culture. Regarding institutions, the HRM model must cope with following institutions; National labor laws, trade unions, politics, educational and vocational training set-up, labor market, professional bodies, international institutions, industry by itself, employers’ federation, consulting organizations, placement organizations, trade bodies, government institutions, local authorities, voluntary bodies. In addition to considering the institutions, the HRM model must coordinate with the following industrial sectors; Common strategies, business logic and goals, regulations and standards,sector-specific knowledge, informal and formal benchmarking, cross-sector co-operation, common developments in business operations, labor or skill requirements, merger activity, workforce mobility, capital mobility. At the end, The HRM for the Saudi market should be different from the Western market in variety of ways since it must cope with the Saudi culture, and economic and political conditions. 3. Mellahi and Budhwar (2006) and many others are of the view that there is no such thing as a Middle Eastern HRM model and the current forces shaping HRM in this region will lead to more divergence than convergence between and within these countries (GCC and Middle East) in the foreseeable future, Comment. The Middle East region is a conservative cultural and religious area that grew at only half the rate of other developing countries during the 1990s. A number of factors such as structural imbalances, the so-called curse of natural-culture and religious conflicts, are highlighted for the slow economic development in the Middle East. Similarly, Abed (2003) identifies five main causes holding back the economic growth of the Middle East i.e. lagging political reforms, dominant public sector; underdeveloped financial markets; high trade restrictiveness and inappropriate exchange regimes. apart from these , some of the others factors include the lack of integration into the global economy; growing unemployment rates; closed economies, over-dominance on the oil sector; lack of privatization and the weakness of local entrepreneurial cultures. So far, most countries in the Middle Eastern region seem concentration on the development of their human resources (HR). The oil-producing countries in the GCC region want to reduce their dependence on the oil sector and develop other sectors such as manufacturing, agriculture or services, and all of these need skilled HR. And on the other hand, the non-oil-producing countries of the region already rely on efficient human resources. In conclusion, there is need for more research for understanding the dynamics of a distinct Omani HRM model and the learning gained will surely contribute to enrich the people management function and its role in achieving organizational performance and excellence in Oman.

The Layers of Mrs. Dubose in To Kill a Mockingbird Essay -- Kill Mocki

The Layers of Mrs. Dubose in To Kill a Mockingbird      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Toothpaste: it is made up of so many different ingredients. You can look at a tube of toothpaste, study it, observe the colors of the plastic container and notice the size and shape of it. You can guess all you want what's on the inside, but you will never know until it is squeezed. People: they are made up of so many different things. You can look at them, study their behaviors, and observe their appearances. You can make many assumptions about what they're like on the inside, but you will never know their true character until they are squeezed. When a person is put in a tight position it doesn't make their character, it exposes it. In Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird there are several characters that are present throughout the book, but one seems to appear out of nowhere in chapter eleven. Her name is Mrs. Dubose, and she has a very interesting character. It has several layers that almost need to be peeled away like an onion. Integrity is just one of the numerous layers of her character. Integrity is how a person reacts when they are being "squeezed." Mrs. Dubose has a high standard of morals and she is true to them--she walks her talk. She looks out for people other than herself. She is determined. Mrs. Dubose is unquestioningly a woman of integrity.    Mrs. Dubose displays integrity by standing up for her beliefs. She has self-appointed herself as the "manners police", according to the standards she was raised with. The way she was raised children were expected to respect their parents and other elders. Mrs. Dubose makes a point to call the kids on it whenever they are acting out of line according to her values. She yells at Scout t... ...her life, a time that can be very lonely for a person. In a sense, she is being squeezed, like a tube of toothpaste--yet she stays strong. She still keeps all her values, instead of throwing them out the window. Mrs. Dubose doesn't just sit around and watch the world go on, she tries to make a difference. She doesn't throw herself a pity party, burdening others with her problems. Instead, she decides to make the most out of the time she has left in her life. She decides to improve her life so that she can die having lived life to the fullest. Mrs. Dubose, in all her integrity, is the tastiest kind of toothpaste there is.    Works Cited Johnson, Claudia. "The Minor Charaters of Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird." Studies in American Fiction (1991):129-139. Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. New York City, NY:   J.B.Lippincott Company, 1990. The Layers of Mrs. Dubose in To Kill a Mockingbird Essay -- Kill Mocki The Layers of Mrs. Dubose in To Kill a Mockingbird      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Toothpaste: it is made up of so many different ingredients. You can look at a tube of toothpaste, study it, observe the colors of the plastic container and notice the size and shape of it. You can guess all you want what's on the inside, but you will never know until it is squeezed. People: they are made up of so many different things. You can look at them, study their behaviors, and observe their appearances. You can make many assumptions about what they're like on the inside, but you will never know their true character until they are squeezed. When a person is put in a tight position it doesn't make their character, it exposes it. In Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird there are several characters that are present throughout the book, but one seems to appear out of nowhere in chapter eleven. Her name is Mrs. Dubose, and she has a very interesting character. It has several layers that almost need to be peeled away like an onion. Integrity is just one of the numerous layers of her character. Integrity is how a person reacts when they are being "squeezed." Mrs. Dubose has a high standard of morals and she is true to them--she walks her talk. She looks out for people other than herself. She is determined. Mrs. Dubose is unquestioningly a woman of integrity.    Mrs. Dubose displays integrity by standing up for her beliefs. She has self-appointed herself as the "manners police", according to the standards she was raised with. The way she was raised children were expected to respect their parents and other elders. Mrs. Dubose makes a point to call the kids on it whenever they are acting out of line according to her values. She yells at Scout t... ...her life, a time that can be very lonely for a person. In a sense, she is being squeezed, like a tube of toothpaste--yet she stays strong. She still keeps all her values, instead of throwing them out the window. Mrs. Dubose doesn't just sit around and watch the world go on, she tries to make a difference. She doesn't throw herself a pity party, burdening others with her problems. Instead, she decides to make the most out of the time she has left in her life. She decides to improve her life so that she can die having lived life to the fullest. Mrs. Dubose, in all her integrity, is the tastiest kind of toothpaste there is.    Works Cited Johnson, Claudia. "The Minor Charaters of Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird." Studies in American Fiction (1991):129-139. Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. New York City, NY:   J.B.Lippincott Company, 1990.

Metternich’s Political Confession of Faith Essay

Prince Klemens von Metternich was the leading personality during the Congress of Vienna which sought to restore Europe back to the status quo, undoing the â€Å"disorder† caused by Napoleon. Besides being instrumental in â€Å"cleaning up Napoleon’s mess,† Metternich was a conservative at heart and saw the â€Å"damage† the French Revolution had brought to France and how Napoleon tried to import the legacy of the French Revolution, as well as the Enlightenment, to the rest of the lands in Europe he conquered and the subsequent effects thereafter. Metternich wrote â€Å"Political Confession of Faith† which he addressed to Russian Tsar Alexander I as a â€Å"secret† memorandum in 1820. This also came at a time when there were similar revolutions, led by liberals in parts of Spain, Italy and Germany. This document revealed Metternich’s sentiments about the emerging trend in Europe – the rise of liberalism. For Metternich, this was a trend that was a major area of concern not only for him but for the rest of Europe. He had singled out France for being the â€Å"cradle of the Enlightenment† when he said: â€Å"France had the misfortune to produce the greatest number of these men. It is in her midst that religion and all that she holds sacred, that morality and authority, and all connected with them, have been attacked with a steady and systematic animosity, and it is there that the weapon of ridicule has been used with the most ease and success. Drag through the mud the name of God and the powers instituted by His divine decrees, and the revolution will be prepared! Speak of a social contract, and the revolution is accomplished! † A staunch conservative monarchist, He saw what the French Revolution, whose leaders were imbued with Enlightenment ideas toppled the monarchy which they regarded as obsolete and irrelevant owing to its inability to care for its people, did to French society. For the French people, they no longer recognized the Divine Right of kings and instead saw it from a different prism – King Louis XVI did not live up to the â€Å"social contract† and in doing so, lost his legitimacy to rule and when Louis tried to stifle their rights, they took drastic action that led to his overthrow. What happened next was something that made Metternich concerned – the Reign of Terror which saw what Metternich noticed as a spree of persecution with reckless abandon of those said to be colluding with the old regime. Not only was Louis XVI and his wife Marie Antoinette, the daughter of Austrian Empress Maria Theresa, executed, but several others who had no connection with them, including members of the clergy were also persecuted or sent to the guillotine. He deplored Napoleon for making quite a mess of European society: â€Å"Nevertheless the revolutionary seed had penetrated into every country and spread more or less. It was greatly developed under the regime of the military despotism of Bonaparte. His conquests displaced a number of laws, institutions, and customs; broke through bonds sacred among all nations, strong enough to resist time itself; which is more than can be said of certain benefits conferred by these innovators. From these perturbations it followed that the revolutionary spirit could in Germany, Italy, and later on in Spain, easily hide itself under the veil of patriotism . † For Metternich, as shown in his secret memorandum to the Russian Tsar, liberalism was regarded as a menace to the status quo of Europe where most of the states were still monarchical. Whereas the relatively young republic of the United States of America would be all praises of liberalism, Metternich and his ilk were not. The French Revolution, particularly the Reign of Terror served as a wake-up call to the remaining monarchies to make them stand up and take notice on what could possibly happen if they would allow liberal ideas to germinate in their societies. He warned the other surviving monarchical governments to be on guard by saying, â€Å"The first principle to be followed by the monarchs, united as they are by the coincidence of their desires and opinions, should be that of maintaining the stability of political institutions against the disorganised excitement which has taken possession of men’s minds†¦ In short, let the great monarchs strengthen their union, and prove to the world that if it exists, it is beneficent, and ensures the political peace of Europe: that it is powerful only for the maintenance of tranquillity at a time when so many attacks are directed against it; that the principles which they profess are paterllal and protective, menacing only the disturbers of public tranquillity . † Metternich’s admonition paid off as it was evident during the revolutions of 1848 when liberal movements failed to gain a foothold or emulate the success of the French Revolution. The reason being was that these societies had no long history of empowering the people and only radical means was necessary to do it. The bottom line Metternich was pointing out was that liberalism could not be drastically erected and revolution was not always the answer to addressing the social and political problems. Furthermore, the Reign of Terror also saw how ugly liberalism would go when taken to the extreme in bringing even more instability in exchange for bringing too much freedom to the people. Bibliography Metternich, Klemens von. â€Å"Political Confession of Faith. † Fordham University Modern History Sourcebook. December 20, 1820. http://www. fordham. edu/haslall/mod/1820 metternich. html/

Recommendation letter for OJT Essay

MRS. MERCEDES B. RODIEL June 3, 2013 Head, Document Processing Unit Bureau of Internal Revenue Cabanatuan City Dear Mrs. Rodiel: Christian Greetings! Our Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Major in Financial Management requires student in Office Practicum to undergo a 240-hour On-the-Job Training outside the campus to expose and orient them to actual business practices. In this connection, may we recommend Ms. Kristine Rhonalyn Rodiel, BSBA Student to undergo training in your office, to enable her to complete the requirements in the subject. Rest assured that she is given the necessary orientation with respect to office protocol, such as keeping confidential information. We hope she will be assigned to do a job related to his field of concentration. Also, may we ask your good office to give the necessary certificate at the end of his training period, to attest the satisfactory completion of his office training. Thank you very much and more power. Very truly yours, DR. LUISA S. ZERRUDO Program Head, Business Administration Noted: DR. MARIA VICTORIA C. MONES Dean, College of Business and Accountancy MRS. MERCEDES B. RODIEL June 3, 2013 Head, Document Processing Unit Bureau of Internal Revenue Cabanatuan City Dear Mrs. Rodiel: Christian Greetings! Our Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Major in Financial Management requires student in Office Practicum to undergo a 240-hour On-the-Job Training outside the campus to expose and orient them to actual business practices. In this connection, may we recommend Ms. Roxanne P. Calderon, BSBA Student to undergo training in your office, to enable her to complete the requirements in the subject. Rest assured that she is given the necessary orientation with respect to office protocol, such as keeping confidential information. We hope she will be assigned to do a job related to his field of concentration. Also, may we ask your good office to give the necessary certificate at the end of his training period, to attest the satisfactory completion of his office training. Thank you very much and more power. Very truly yours, DR. LUISA S. ZERRUDO Program Head, Business Administration Noted: DR. MARIA VICTORIA C. MONES Dean, College of Business and Accountancy MRS. MERCEDES B. RODIEL June 3, 2013 Head, Document Processing Unit Bureau of Internal Revenue Cabanatuan City Dear Mrs. Rodiel: Christian Greetings! Our Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Major in Financial Management requires student in Office Practicum to undergo a 240-hour On-the-Job Training outside the campus to expose and orient them to actual business practices. In this connection, may we recommend Mr. Jan Paul  Valdoviezo, BSBA Student to undergo training in your office, to enable him to complete the requirements in the subject. Rest assured that he is given the necessary orientation with respect to office protocol, such as keeping confidential information. We hope he will be assigned to do a job related to his field of concentration. Also, may we ask your good office to give the necessary certificate at the end of his training period, to attest the satisfactory completion of his office training. Thank you very much and more power. Very truly yours, DR. LUISA S. ZERRUDO Program Head, Business Administration Noted: DR. MARIA VICTORIA C. MONES Dean, College of Business and Accountancy

Price

Price Introduction After the rising costs of inputs and the prices arraigned by the opponents are taken into account, price-cap regulation is launched to guard the buyers while making sure that the businesses continue being cost-effective (Alexander Irwin 1996). There is a trial by the income cap to employ the same procedures, but it does it for profits rather than for the prices. Let us look at how unusual a value operator is, compared to an average firm in the market.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Price-Cap as Monopoly Rogulation Mechanism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Take an assumption that the operator is similar to the average firm, but the prices of inputs of the operator vary at the pace that is dissimilar to the pace of variation for the average firm. If the input prices of the operator rise more quickly than the inflation pace, then the retail prices of the operator will be forced to rise more quickly than the inflation rate so that the operator will be capable to earn more than the cost of capital of the operator. Again, take an assumption that the operator is similar to an average firm, except that the operator has the capability to pick up value (Alexander Irwin 1996). If the productivity of the operator advances more quickly than the average firm, then the retail prices of the operator will be forced to come down in relation to the inflation rate. When these variations between the operator and the average firm are combined in the market, the retail prices (revenues) of the operator ought to vary at the inflation rate. From this analysis, two elements are recognized: the first one is the rate of inflation, which is utilized in the price cap index signifying the general price increase rate in the market; the second one is the X-factor, which is aimed at confining the variation between the operator and the standard firm in the market in relation to the increase in the input prices a nd variation in productivity. These elements indicate that the selection of inflation index and X-factor go together (Alexander Irwin 1996). Historical Background The price-cap regulation is a type of regulation made in 1980s by Stephen Littlechild. Stephen Littlechild was a UK treasury economist. This regulation has been utilized in all private system utilities of Britain. However, it contravenes the regulation of the rate of return whereby utilities are allowed a lay down rate of returns on capital. In addition to that, the sum revenue is the regulated element in the revenue-cap regulation. At times, the price-cap regulation is known as â€Å"CPI-X† (Alexander Irwin 1996). The UK calls it â€Å"RPI-X† after using it to lay down price caps. RPI stands for Retail Price and X is the anticipated proficient savings. A form of this formula is used in the water business as RPI-X+K, where K is a factor of capital investment necessities (Alexander Irwin 1996). This scheme is made to give inspirations for proficient savings because the savings above X are handed over to the investors till the price caps are scrutinized. The main portion of the scheme is that the rate of X is grounded on both the firm’s previous productivity and the other firms’ production in the business.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This indicates that in the businesses, which are natural monopolies, X is endeavored to be an alternative for an aggressive market. The methods of incorporating and removing the rate components from the price caps are very crucial in businesses with quickly varying service deliveries. Price-cap regulation is not solely employed in Britain, but also in some Asian countries (Alexander Irwin 1996). Economic Components of the Price-Cap At the initial usage of the price-cap scheme, it will look similar to the traditional reg ulation because the price-cap will work on the basis of the existing taxes or certain traditional procedures of the accommodative lay down of prices. The strategy of the price-cap permits the firm to change its general level of prices according to numerous aspects of the industry while the traditional regulation permits to change its prices according to the firm’s particular information (Key Components of an Appropriate Price Cap System 2013). Below is a discussion of the main components of price caps. Starting rates in the price-cap Strategy For a price-cap scheme to give up a maximum outcome, the primary price ought to be accurate at the beginning. Such a rate is usually focused on the similar service cost and the principles of returns employed in the traditional directive. If the preliminary price-cap is put so high, the production might make monopoly profits, which are not related to the capabilities and production of its labor and administration. Provided that the price- cap is lowered significantly, the organization may sustain significant losses and its revenues will be lower than, the cost of capital. As a result, the firm will go to the regulator for a high price-cap, abandon the price-cap scheme or adopt other variations that will overcome its problems. Majority of the regulators who use the price-cap strategies have either initialized with the present taxes of the firm, or they needed a certain amount of downward reduction in these respective rates. As a rule, profits tend to vary if a company operates in a highly competitive environment and the government makes use of rate-base regulation. These fluctuations can be above or below the cost of capital. If the firm is not obtaining its capital cost, then it might be deprived of an opportunity to overshadow the occurring inadequacy by the present level of the capping prices. Therefore, such firms keep profits below the usual level for quite a few years and vice versa (Key Components of an Appropr iate Price Cap System 2013).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Price-Cap as Monopoly Rogulation Mechanism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Index variable Index variable is an indicator that is important for measuring inflation. It is widely used for setting the yearly price pap. When accurate initial rates are set, a suitable index is classically applied as an indicator of the amount to which the general price levels will be varying over time. The level of input costs sustained by the industries is one of the factors which persuade price levels. For consistence of the price-cap scheme with the examples in the competitive economies, prices need to be evaluated by the variations in the general level of input costs incurred by the firms in the business. From a purely theoretical perspective, prices are supposed to reflect the input costs which can be incurred by various exchange companies. This combined level of prices w ill focus on the cost of labor, services, and the firm’s substances that create services. The prices of such services are managed by the price-cap scheme. The regulators can use such indices to check on the variations of the input costs of a business without connecting prices directly to the cost level of the firm. Therefore, if a firm is capable of operating competitively, then it will gain from that competence. However, every firm is given a benefit of probability to advance its prices when the input costs are rising. Still, companies can increase their prices provided that their input costs increase. In turn, the buyers have the advantage of very low prices when input costs are decreasing. Adjustments are necessary in order to employ the price cap regulation (Abel 2000). Moreover, adjustments are needed if there is a discrepancy between the general inflation rates and the inflation rates that are typical of a specific industry. This is one of the details that can be single d out. It should be kept in mind that the rates of inflation do not follow same patterns in various sectors of economy. The labor costs are impacted by the competition rate of the economy. A counterbalance aspect or a downward adjustment is important to indicate the gains of the advancing markets of density and scale. Hence, one can say that the productivity improves provided that workers spend a smaller amount time and effort on the same task such as the production of certain goods.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Labor adjustments are done so that the rate payers can distribute the short-lived and long-lived gains of the incompetence caused by the price-cap. However, if the chosen productivity criteria are not accurate, then this rule cannot perform that function. As much as competition generates a number of gains, it should also be noticed that it has negative effects on present producers and their consumers. Competition hinders the current rate of growth because as the market decreases, the gains of the markets of density and scale are minimized. Competitive forces are very tough when margins are at maximum level and/or obstacles to ingress are the weakest. Overall, technologies help companies to increase the volume of production, even though the input can remain at the same level. As a result, the production costs decrease, which will persuade the corresponding decrease in prices of the outputs (Abel 2000). Monopoly entails two main problems. The first one is that the result is Pareto inc ompetent (inadequacy is created), and the second one is that the distribution of benefit is prejudiced in goodwill of the monopolist. If there is only one company in the business because of simulated limitations, then the removal of the constraint can work if the result after constraint is superior to the result of the monopoly. However, if the business is a natural monopoly, using a constraint to the entrance will not permit an access. In this respect, the competitor will not create a profit because the market is small to handle more than one firm. There are three methods of controlling monopolists: price ceiling, rate of return regulation, and the efficient regulation mechanism (Osborne 1997). Conclusion Price-cap regulation was established in UK in 1980s by Stephen Littlechild (UK treasury economist). This regulation has been widely used within and outside Britain’s private services. The price cap regulation puts a cap on the value that the value giver can demand. The cap is put in harmony with the numerous economic issues like price-cap index, anticipated competence savings, and the rise in price. References Abel, JR 2000, The State Performance of the Telecommunication Industry Under price-Cap Regulations, National Regulatory Research Institute, Ohio. Alexander, I Irwin, T 1996, â€Å"Price Caps, Rate-of-Return Regulation, and the Cost of Capital,† Note no. 87 in Public Policy for the Private Sector,  World Bank Group, Washington, D.C.  Key Components of an Appropriate Price Cap System n.d., utilityregulation.com/content/essays/t3.pdf. Osborne, J 1997, Policies to Control Monopoly, https://www.economics.utoronto.ca/osborne/23/tutorial/MONCOFRM.HTM

Guide on Writing a Remarkable Statement of Purpose

Guide on Writing a Remarkable Statement of Purpose Statement of Purpose: Guidelines and Examples Education plays a crucial role in our lives. It gives information on the world, society and changes us. Being a student, you constantly learn how to apply knowledge and achieve all of the goals, succeeding in professional and personal life. Although there are multiple academic levels, which greatly differ, there is a thing, which unites all of them. To take it to the next level, you will need to provide the admission committee with a whole set of papers, including a statement of purpose. Go on reading to find out what the assignment is about and how to get noticed by the admission board. Definition To impress the admission board, your statement of purpose should be completely outstanding. You not only need to follow a required format and rules but also to make it free from any mistakes and meet the required academic level. Unfortunately, editing a statement of purpose (further SoP) is a very challenging task, and you need to possess solid skills to find mistakes in your own paper. Students always doubt whether they did everything properly. That is why they feel pressure and prefer entrusting the assignment to professionals. If you also don’t want to leave anything to the chance, turn to us and get writing, editing and proofreading assistance in no time! Statement of Purpose types Every college or university has specific requirements when it comes to applications. That is why your SoP must follow all the guidelines if you want it to be accepted with the committee. Of course, you should start with a proper word count and appropriate formatting style, but it is also crucial to understand what type of Statement of Purpose you are asked to deliver. The SoP can be divided into various categories, depending on the goal of conducting such an assignment and the program you are willing to enter. Statement of Interest for the Graduate School Writing personal statements for a graduate level is completely different from writing essays for college. Students still lack experience and grades, because they are just starting college. That is why their essay mainly concentrates on personal attitude and vision of the surrounding world. This is what makes graduate school essays so complicated. When writing such a paper, a student needs to explain why he or she is willing to enter the chosen program and how he or she is prepared for the study. Students should also write about their career plans, interests and other background information, which will help the board to evaluate whether the applicant is a right fit for the program. Letter/Statement of Intent Statement of intent is the assignment, which covers a particular subject. For example, MA in Chemistry or Ph.D. in Philosophy. Some students think that statement of intent is just another personal statement, but in reality it is a mixture of your career aspirations and ideas for future research. Through such a paper you explain what your interest is and why you need the chosen program for your research. Personal statement can be quite similar because it helps the board to understand why the candidate is a perfect fit for the program by reading about his or her personal values. PhD SoP Statement of purpose for a Ph.D. level must contain multiple details and information: your academic experience, an explanation why you are willing to conduct research and of course your background. PhD is the highest academic level, so once you reach it, you have all the necessary skills to make your SoP bright, interesting and catchy. PhD SoP is quite similar to the one of Graduate School but should contain more information on your projects and explain why your future research is important. Writing Grad School Statement of Purpose You probably know how important it is to make a good first impression and you SoP is the first step you make towards the admission board. We know how scared students become thinking about the importance of such assignment. However, the tips below will surely help you. Stay away from irrelevant information and unnecessary details of your personal life; When you enumerate facts, don’t place them in a row and dilute with a story, interesting description or a joke. Help the board see how intelligent you are; Instead of simply writing about your achievements, quantify them. This will save the board’s time and give them a clearer picture of the results you have reached; Always avoid watery texts and stick to the point of the statement; Your tone should be formal and professional but still contain conversational elements; Remain who you are even if you are tempted to exaggerate any details; Highlight your strong sides; Make a list of the things you want to include and stick to that plan; Try to write a new statement every time you want to apply; Never explain why you failed to achieve something; Don’t use words you can’t understand; Explain why you are a proper fit for the program instead of pleading the board to accept you; Show how your skills and personality grew though educational stages and explain how you are planning to achieve new heights; Always revise and proofread your statement, even if it seems flawless at first. What a Statement of Purpose should contain Your personal motivation to become a part of the chosen program; Experience, which influenced your interests and career in a chosen field; Internship, research, volunteer work and other activities, which can relate to the chosen program; Information on the course you have taken to improve your skills and knowledge; Description of your short-term and long-term goals; Explaining how the chosen program can help you with achieving academic or career aspirations. Starting a SoP Often writing the first line is the hardest step, so many students postpone the process. However, once you get started, it becomes much easier to complete the assignment. Here are the tips, which will help you to start: You should have a clear understanding of your future education and career. Before getting started you must understand what you are willing to achieve with the help of a chosen program. Without a clear goal you won’t be able to write an impressive application; Make a list of the reasons why you are applying for the program. Just take a paper and write down all of the reasons and motivation why you are willing to become a part of the selected program. Think why it can help you in achieving your academic goals. It is important to write everything down to always remember your aspirations. Once you have defined all of your goals, you can proceed with the research; Research is a great tool for generating new ideas and for writing a highly-academic paper. You can research the university, the chosen program, field of studies, professors and much more; Start the writing process. It may be a piece of paper or a MC Word document. Don’t pay too much attention to the structure of your sentences and formatting. Simply write down anything, which enters your mind. Once the first draft is ready, reread it and edit in order to make it meet all of the requirements; Write a strong introduction to catch and hold the attention of the reader. Size of a SoP The length of your Statement of Purpose greatly depends on the college or university you are planning to enter. Usually, your SoP should be 5001000 words. To be on a safe side, you need to get familiar with the guidelines in order to know what formatting style to use and what font size to apply. It is crucial to follow all of the recommendations and check whether the word count of your statement meets the requirements. Examples of SoP Certain institutions provide applicants with specific questions, which you need to answer in your SoP instead of having the freedom to discuss any topic you want. For some students a necessity of choosing the topic on their own is additional stress, so assigning a topic becomes pure salvation. Examples of SoP for Grad School Why do you want to continue education at Grad School? Why did you decide to choose this particular program? Why did you decide to choose this college? Do you have any experience in the chosen field? How you are planning to use your degree in the future? What do you expect from the program and the college? Letter of Interest What are you planning to do with the degree in a professional field? Why are you willing to enter this program? Do you have enough experience and skills for the program? Statement of Intent Goals of your future research; Goals for your future career; How can the program assist you in achieving professional goals? Describe your previous projects and their influence on the choice of a particular program; How can the chosen program help you in solving the problems you have faced in your previous projects? Statement of Purpose: example I became interested in branding many years ago and such interest bloomed due to all of my college studies, experience and love to travel. People assume that brand can only be applied to companies, while it is a broader term, which can express a personality, a message and any other issue. I have examined the importance of brands in multiple companies and seen how the same brand has a completely different impact depending on the culture and location. Brands are more than companies’ strategies to sell their goods and services. Brand is about giving a name to everything, to be noticed and to have a positive impact on the surrounding. Unfortunately, branding is treated wrongly and I want to examine every part of it, which is possible with your outstanding program. I want to become a part of it because of my passion for branding and management, which can impact the lives and success of many individuals and companies. I have experience working in marketing and brand development fields, which gave me an outstanding foundation for better understanding of the market and buyers’ psychology. I decided to apply to this program because of many reasons. First of all, it is one of the best schools in the country with the latest achievements and teaching approaches. Your school is well-known for helping graduates with entering the business world with solid knowledge and achievements. Another reason is that your program is constantly improved and helps students to challenge themselves, thinking outside the box and pushing the limits. I am ready for any challenges of joining your course. I have worked at a college and have also been an Assistant Manager in one of the biggest companies in New York. My main responsibilities were tracking how good the employees were in meeting the company’s requirements, checking how optimal their marketing strategy was and completing reports on a weekly basis. The environment was vibrant and fast moving, filled with multiple challenges and new experience. It helped me to become independent, gain new skills and knowledge, follow the latest marketing trends and meet people, who were also passionate about marketing. Our world is moving so fast that it is crucial to learn quickly and always follow the market. I think that marketing is the same as branding. I want to enter this field because I am a creative person and willing to work hard to achieve my goals. Once I complete a master’s degree, I want to use all the gained experience to help various brands with being recognized on the market. I also want to help people in achieving all of their goals by reinventing themselves. Assistance with writing a Statement of Purpose If you want to impress the admission committee, you need to make sure that your SoP is flawless and stands out from the rest. You should not only follow the required formatting rules and the number of words but also to make sure there are no mistakes in the text. Editing is a very challenging task and even the most experienced students often fail to complete it, because it is difficult to give the paper a fresh eye if you have been working on it for weeks. Statement of Purpose is a very important stage in your academic and professional career, so it is better to entrust the assignment to professionals. We are a company you can rely on. Our excellent writers, proofreaders and editors are there for you to work on every line of your Statement of Purpose any time of the day. Here are only some of the benefits you get, when working with us: Outstanding quality of the paper, meeting the required academic level; Your SoP will meet all of the requirements of the college or university you are applying to; Round the clock assistance, which will help you to control the process on every stage; Flawless grammar and absence of typos; Unlimited revisions if you have some comments.

Is New Labour In The United Kingdom A New Socialist Party Essay

Is New Labour In The United Kingdom A New Socialist Party - Essay Example United Kingdom's labour come in the nineteenth century when there was felt to be an urgent need for a third party to signify the interests of the major working class population, however after subsequent general elections of 1929, 1960's and 1970's it was named as "New Labour" in 1994. In 1997, under the guidance of Tony Blair the British Labour Party has led to a general election victory, escorting from 'old labour' to 'new labour'. We can acknowledge the re-emergence of New Labour as a party of liberal policies, which is characterized as a belief in legal rights and duties towards a citizen, however the party's popularity has affected badly since 2001 for the criticism the new name with an unprecedented comments of 'spin doctoring' and 'New Labour, New Danger' has brought to it.(Wikipedia, Labour Party UK)When we focus on the public sector response given to the New Labour's political vision, it can be seen that New Labour's public philosophy is a development of the socialist traditi on in response to specific dilemmas conceived largely in terms associated with the New Right. This factor should also be considered that Old Labour, New Labour, and the New Rights are all those abstractions that simplify some specific complex sets of political ideas, practices, and loyalties.Public philosophy also leads it to be communitative including many developing ideas that incorporate the experiences of community action and the labor movement. Community work in this approach is about assisting communities, particularly those affected by poverty and insecurity, to develop a strong voice in arguing for different economic and social outcomes than those they presently experience. (Anne Quinney, 2002) Community Action During the mid 1960s to mid 1970s, community work enjoyed a high profile in the UK. The desire of the British government to address and ameliorate social problems, particularly those in inner city areas, led to a range of schemes and programs, most of which used intervention in communities and neighborhoods as a core component. The role of community work at that time was to stabilize and incorporate sections of the population perceived to be "difficult" and provide support to integrate them into mainstream activity. So, the main problem remained within the community and produced a radical critique by economic, political, and social structures, creating an unequal distribution of resources and power throughout society. The continued existence of deprived areas was essential for the continuance of capitalism. In other words, structural inequalities were the root cause of poverty, where the community work was identified as controversial and problematic, as well as a useful practice for tackling social problems. This tension is constantly played out in the British community work field and cannot be ignored when examining aspects of practice. The experience of community development in Britain has been characterized by work at the neighborhood level and, has a primary focus upon a process whereby community groups are encouraged to articulate their problems and needs that will lead to collective action in the determination and meeting of their needs. Community Development has now extended its social exclusion towards health improvement targets and a unique and central feature of health and social care policies. The British New Labour government launched the Social Exclusion Unit, consisting of a group of civil servants and independent advisors, to analyze and report on problems in the 1,300 poorest neighborhoods. The first report attacked the way in which the previous government had failed these neighborhoods, as not enough emphasis had been placed on the communities themselves

Environmental Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Environmental Health - Essay Example Indoor pollution exposure is the reason that causes pneumonia (World Health Organization, 2011). The sole responsible factor for 700,000 out of 2.7 million deaths in the world has been indoor air pollution. The most common disease due to COPD is chronic bronchitis, and women who are continuously exposed to the indoor smoke are the prime victims (World Health Organization, 2011). Apart from smoking, lung cancer can even be caused due to exposure to coal fires. The simple stoves used for cooking may even cause such diseases. Each year, the number of deaths due to lung cancer is one million and 1.5% of these deaths are caused by indoor air pollution (World Health Organization, 2011). In particular, children are more vulnerable to the effects of air pollutants because they are in their developmental stage and are physically different from adults. The lungs and airways of children are not matured and thus are more prone to the adverse effects of pollution. The lungs, in its developing stage, bear a large surface area that creates the easy absorption of pollutants. The breathing speed of the children is faster than adults and thus through inhaling, it absorbs a greater amount of contaminants in comparison to that of adults (Children’s Environmental Health Project, 2000). Researches show that children who reside in economically-disadvantaged areas that have high density of traffic may be prone to asthma exacerbation from exposure to air pollution (California Environmental Protection Agency, 2009). The exposure of the community to the impacts of air pollutants can be reduced by the below mentioned initiatives. The nurse who has been appointed for implementing the plan has to take the following initiatives to save adults and children from the exposure: One final advice that the nurse can provide is that of planting trees