What is Management? - The Perspective of Weber and Handy

Through the 1900s a lot of wrick on vigilance has been presented to the world. The work of writers in management can be categorize in four main approaches: spotless, serviceman transaction, systems and contingency. Typical classical writers from the premature 1900s, such as Fayol, Brech, Urwick and Mooney and Reiley, main emphases were on the nut cheek and structure. The classical approach can be split up into 2 subgroups: the bureaucracy and the scientific management. Max Weber is seen as the well-nigh important management thinker of bureaucracy inside this field. Taylor is seen as the father of scientific management thinking. The classical writers get to been criticised for non looking at the employees as individuals with diametric ad hominemity and personal needs. However, their work is still relevant today in the UK. Their structural factors are still used in some organisations. (Mullins) During the twenties the main emphasis was put on the affable factors at work and on the behaviour of employees within an organisation. This is the human dealing approach. In the period 1924-1932 researchers performed the famous Hawthorne experiments. These experiments investigated how different groups of workers reacted when they were influenced by different factors, such as light, longer breaks, commission recompense and a personal interview programmes. Mayo is one of the well-nigh thoroughly known writers intimately these experiments, which have been heavily criticised.

They were not comely concerned about the environmental or the accessible factors. On the other hand, the Hawthorne exper iments did take management to another level.! Factors manage motivation, theorise design and team work were now seen as much relevant within management thinking. (Mullins) The results of the Hawthorne experiments gave rise to the neo-human relations in the 1950s and 1960s. Within this field Maslow, Herzberg and McGregor were concerned about a more psychological orientation related to motivation... If you requisite to cook a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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