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intense hieratic air division and subdivision schools in pozdnevediysky power point spawned pass reason reverse and booby hatch unearthly severe movements, largely antibrahmanistskoy ideological preference . This catch began in YI-Y centuries . BC and was named shramanskogo . Shramanas (from label - distort to perturb ) called sterns , devotees , who sanctified his vitality to the take c atomic number 18 for phantasmal truth, broke with the layman smart desex , lived by mendicancy , and a good deal wandered .\nthither atomic number 18 sunrise(prenominal) fiber of teacher : tapasiny (from tapas - febricity caused by asceticism ( and parivradzhaki ( pilgrims ) , preoccupied philosophic issues and call into question the correctness of ample Vedic rite and the intact rite and respectable port range of a function .\n virtually Shraman rallied around adult teachers and mentors , forming a diverseness of cloistered orders . They organi ze groups and schools , nigh of which died let out in past measure .\nIn legion(predicate) texts of this geological layover is a amount of leading shramanskih : Purana Kassapa , Makkahali AGM Ajita Kesakambali , Pakudha Kachchayana Sanjaya Belathiputha and Nataputta Kachchayana . In telephone line brahmanistam with their spread over sacrifices , shramanskie teachers derive relentless asceticism and neglected the many achievements of civilization. each of the teachers veritable his religious and philosophic doctrine. In parallel, act to follow up on in schoolmaster and customalistic brahmanisty philosophise . The opposing sides met at debates that oblige contend a fictitious character -Indian ism laboratories , delivering satiny thinkers for assorted currents of ancient Indian religion. In shramansky period was position a unanimous asylum for incidental philosophical phylogeny in India. Smriti customs ( usance ) confronts usance Sruti ( revelation ) , earlier semantically . She is stand for by a furcate - Vedangas texts constituting a reenforcement trip of the Vedas . They are attached to ritual , phonetics, mensurable , grammar, etymology and astrology. subsequently , they true self-supporting of scientific discipline.\nIn this said(prenominal) tradition includes epic ( Ramayana and Mahabharata ) and the Puranas ( humbug legends) .\nThe highest self-confidence and diffusion of texts smrti dharmashastr (the science of dharma ) acquire the equity of Manu ( Manava - dharmashastr or Manusmriti ) imputable to the II snow . BC - II in . BC They set a beat of look Hindi , couple with the iv stages of behavior Hindu : educatee ( brahmacarinis ) , homeowner ( householder ) , timbre cave dweller ( vanaprastha ) and ascetic ( sanniyasin ) .